Usage Considerations¶

Some usage notes about the LiteSpeed Kubernetes ADC Controller:

• When you install a LiteSpeed Kubernetes ADC Controller it will immediately behave as a load balancer. Most cloud implementations will assign it an external IP address from which it can be accessed from the outside world. LiteSpeed supports multiple LoadBalancers.
• Use Kubernetes cert-manager to manage TLS secrets for https connections.

Multiple Load Balancers¶

You may want to use multiple load balancers. The advantages of this are:

• Each LoadBalancer is assigned a separate external IP address by most cloud providers. By having multiple load balancers you can separate traffic.
• You may wish to separate your definitions by namespace.
• You may wish to have separate vendor load balancers including cloud-provided load balancers.
• You wish to separate test from production environments.

When you install the LiteSpeed LoadBalancer by default it will publish all Ingress definitions which:

• Specify an Ingress.spec.ingressClassName which contains the value configured in --ingress-class-controller which defaults to litespeedtech.com/lslbd
• Specify an Ingress.metadata.annotations.kubernetes.io/ingress.class which contains the value configured in --ingress-class-controller which defaults to litespeedtech.com/lslbd
• Do not specify either of the above (is the default controller)

The advantage of specifying a specific load balancer is that you'll be able to have multiple load balancers in your environment which may be useful if you need to transition, test or otherwise need multiple load balancers.

Modifying your Ingress definitions¶

Using an IngressClass¶

If you're going to use an IngressClass you're first going to need to create the IngressClass. Then you'll modify the Ingress definitions which each need to specify the IngressClass you've created.

Creating an IngressClass¶

If you wish to use Ingress.spec.ingressClassName for you Ingress definitions, you'll need an IngressClass that uses the LiteSpeed ingress-class-controller specification.

This is a one time operation and not namespace specific.

An example YAML definition:

apiVersion: "networking.k8s.io/v1"
kind: "IngressClass"
metadata:
  name: "ls-k8s-webadc"
spec:
  controller: "litespeedtech.com/lslbd"

There's currently no direct way to create this with kubectl. The easiest way to do it is to create a file of the above named: ingressclass.yaml and then apply it with:

$ kubectl create -f ingressclass.yaml

Modifying your Ingress definitions¶

If your Ingress definitions are in .yaml files, you will have something that looks like this:

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    ...
spec:
  rules:
  - host: DOMAIN_NAME
...

At the same level as rules if you named your IngressClass ls-k8s-webadc (as in the example above), you'd add the ingressClassName:

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    ...
spec:
  ingressClassName: ls-k8s-webadc
  rules:
  - host: DOMAIN_NAME
...

You could then apply it using kubectl to take effect immediately.

Using an Annotation¶

A simpler modification to your Ingress definitions, is to add a single Ingress.metadata.annotations. Using the example above you'd need to modify your Ingress defintion.

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    ...
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: litespeedtech.com/lslbd
...

You could then apply it using kubectl to take effect immediately.

Using cert manager¶

Using the Kubernetes cert-manager simplifies the creation and updating of certificates to guarantee the continuation of HTTPS availability for each of your Ingress defined backends. In particular it generates the certs and the Kubernetes secrets that are used by Ingress definitions. It is strongly recommended that it be used when possible.